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Alex Higgins

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This article is about the snooker player. For other people with similar names, see Alexander Higgins.

Alex Higgins
Higgins in 1968
Born(1949-03-18)18 March 1949
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died24 July 2010(2010-07-24) (aged 61)
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Sport country Northern Ireland
NicknameThe Hurricane[1]
Professional1968, 1971–1997[2]
Highest ranking2 (1976/77 and 1982/83)[3]
Tournament wins
Ranking1
World Champion

Alexander Gordon Higgins (18 March 1949 – 24 July 2010)[4] was a Northern Irish professional snooker player and a two-time world champion who is remembered as one of the most iconic figures in the sport's history. Nicknamed "Hurricane Higgins" for his rapid play,[5] and known as the "People's Champion" for his popularity and charisma,[6] he is often credited as a key factor in snooker's success as a mainstream televised sport in the 1980s.[7]

Higgins turned professional in 1971 and won the World Snooker Championship in 1972, defeating John Spencer 37–31 in the final to become the first qualifier to win the world title, a feat that only two other players—Terry Griffiths in 1979 and Shaun Murphy in 2005—have achieved since. Aged 22, he was then the sport's youngest world champion, a record he held until 21-year-old Stephen Hendry won the title in 1990. He was world championship runner-up to Ray Reardon in 1976 and Cliff Thorburn in 1980. At the 1982 event, Higgins came from 13 to 15 behind to defeat Jimmy White 16–15 in the semi-finals, producing a 69 clearance in the penultimate frame that is regarded as one of the greatest breaks in the sport's history.[8] He defeated Reardon 18–15 in the final, winning his second world title ten years after his first. Images of a tearful Higgins holding his baby daughter after his 1982 victory are regarded as some of the most iconic in the history of British televised sport.[9] Higgins won Masters titles in 1978 and 1981 and won the UK Championship in 1983, where he recovered from 0–7 behind to defeat Steve Davis 16–15 in the final. As of 2023, he is one of 11 players to have completed a career Triple Crown. He won the World Doubles Championship with White in 1984 and played with Dennis Taylor and Eugene Hughes on the all-Ireland team that won the World Cup three consecutive times from 1985 to 1987. He won his last professional title at the 1989 Irish Masters, defeating Hendry 9–8 in the final.

Remembered for his turbulent lifestyle, Higgins was a lifelong heavy smoker,[10] struggled with drinking and gambling,[7][11] and admitted to using cocaine and marijuana.[5] He had tempestuous relationships with women—both his marriages ended in divorce, and he had widely publicised altercations with other girlfriends, one of whom stabbed him three times during a domestic argument.[12] Known as an unpredictable, difficult, and volatile character,[13][14] he was often disciplined by the sport's governing body, most notably when he was fined £12,000 and banned for five tournaments in 1986 after head-butting an official, and banned again for the entire 1990–91 season after punching another official and threatening to have Taylor shot. Higgins retired from the professional tour in 1997. Diagnosed with throat cancer the following year,[15] he died of multiple causes in his Belfast home on 24 July 2010, aged 61.

Life and career

[edit]

Early life

[edit]

Higgins was born in Belfast on 18 March 1949. The only son of Alexander and Elizabeth Higgins, he grew up on Abingdon Street with his sisters Isobel, Ann and Jean.[16][17] The family lived near the Jam Pot, a snooker and billiards hall in the Sandy Row estate, which Higgins frequented from age 10, running bets for his father and doing odd jobs.[8] He took up snooker the following year,[18][19] initially at the Jam Pot before he began practising with more challenging opponents at the Shaftesbury and YMCA clubs in the city centre.[20]

Higgins (right) with David Taylor (left) at an exhibition at Queen's University Belfast, 1968

After leaving school in 1964, Higgins worked as a messenger for the Irish Linen Company, but the job was short-lived as it offered few prospects and the business was in decline.[21] At around 15 he spotted a newspaper advert for stable boys at Eddie Reavey's stables in Wantage, Berkshire and was taken on, with hopes of following his idol Lester Piggott and becoming a jockey. He disliked the required menial work and despite being fired six times, he was taken back on board. He stayed for almost two years, during which time he gained weight and became too heavy to ride competitively.[22] He left the stables for London, where he settled in a Leytonstone flat and started playing snooker again. He won several money matches and earned extra income at a paper mill near London Bridge, but he grew homesick and returned to Belfast after a year.[20] By the time he was 16, Higgins had compiled his first maximum break.[19]

In 1967, he joined the snooker league at the Mountpottinger YMCA where he faced tougher opponents. He practised as much as six hours a day, studied weaknesses in the other players, and devised new shots in his game.[23] In January 1968, after six months, Higgins felt ready to compete in the Northern Ireland Amateur Championship where he defeated Maurice Gill 4‍–‍1 in the final.[24] In doing so he became the first player to win the title at his first appearance and, aged 18, was the youngest winner.[25] One week later, he won the All-Ireland Amateur Championship, and turned professional for a short spell before reverting to amateur status.[26][27] He was appointed captain of the Mountpottinger YMCA team.[26][28] The following year he lost his Northern Ireland Amateur crown, losing 0‍–‍4 to Dessie Anderson in the final.[29] Around this time, Higgins defeated world champion John Spencer in several exhibition matches where he received a start of 14 points per frame.[30][31]

Professional career

[edit]

1970s

[edit]

Higgins relocated to England as it presented more favourable opportunities for snooker.[32] It was here where salesman Dennis Broderick and bingo tycoons Jack Leeming and John McLaughlin recognised his talents and became his agents, buying him a flat and new clothes.[32][31] John McLaughlin originated the nickname of "Hurricane" for Higgins, who would have preferred "Alexander the Great".[31] Higgins turned professional full-time at age 22, and worked out his strategy against the top professionals around this time; he noted they were percentage players and to beat them, chose to "attack with brute force and scare them to death".[33] Higgins' sister Isobel offered to pay the £100 fee so he could enter the 1971 World Snooker Championship, but he declined as he did not feel ready.[34]

The 1972 World Snooker Championship began in March 1971 and concluded in February 1972, and Higgins won the title at his first attempt, defeating Spencer 37–31 in the final.[35][a] In the qualifying competition, Higgins won ten consecutive frames in defeating Maurice Parkin 11–3. [37][38] Dunning eliminated Miles 11–5 at the Selly Park British Legion.[38] then eliminated Jackie Rea 19–11, making breaks of 103 and 133 during the match.[39] Rea complimented Higgins on the performance, saying that "He does everything wrong. And yet he knocks such a lot in."[40] In the quarter-finals, he saw off former champion John Pulman 31–23.[40] Higgins defeated Jackie Rea in the final of the Irish Professional Championship in January 1972, a title Rea had held since 1952.[40] Rex Williams took nine consecutive frames to establish a 12–6 lead against Higgins in the World Championship semi-final. Higgins was not ahead in the match after this until he won the 51st frame for 26–25. The match went to a deciding frame, and Williams was 28 points to 14 ahead when he missed an attempt to pot a blue ball from its spot into a middle pocket. Higgins compiled a break of 32, and then, following some safety play, potted the green ball to clinch victory.[41] Williams later commented "That blue could have changed the direction of both our careers."[40] Spectators at the final final, held at Selly Park British Legion, Birmingham, were seated on wooden boards placed atop beer barrels.[40] There was a miners' strike in progress at the same time as the final, and on the first evening of play, without normal power, the session was conducted with reduced light provided by a mobile generator.[42] As champion, Higgins earned £480 in prize money.[43]

Higgins was the youngest-ever winner of the title, a record he held until Stephen Hendry's victory at the age of 21 in 1990.[44] In the summer Higgins was the subject of the half-hour Thames TV documentary Hurricane Higgins.[45] During an exhibition match in Bombay, an inebriated Higgins was unable to play due to the high temperatures and proceeded to play shirtless. He was fined £200.[46] In 1973 Higgins made his debut appearance on Pot Black, but he lost his first game and stormed off the set. Ted Lowe convinced him to return and finish his other games, but friction between the two remained and Lowe forbade Higgins to appear on the show for five years.[47] Higgins lost his world title with a 9–23 defeat to Eddie Charlton in the semi-finals of the 1973 tournament.[48] Higgins blamed his loss to Charlton on having to use a new cue after his usual one had been broken a few months before the tournament.[49] At the time, the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) had scheduled a meeting to hear a complaint that Higgins had refused to continue in a tournament after complaining about the lighting.[50] Pulman, the WPBSA chairman, declared that he welcomed Higgins losing, as "he [had] dragged the game down."[51][50]

By the end of 1974, Higgins had started to alter his attacking style of play and add more tactical and safety elements,[52] but his results remained inconsistent throughout the rest of the decade.[51] In April 1976, Higgins reached the final again after close wins against Cliff Thorburn, Spencer and Charlton.[53] Higgins led 10–9 against but faded over the stretch.[54][53] In a match marred by erratic refereeing and a sub-standard table,[55] Ray Reardon pulled away to win the title for the fifth time, with the score finishing at 27–16.[54] The 1977 World Championship was the first to he held at the Crucible Theatre, Sheffield, and Higgins lost the deciding frame of his first-round match against Doug Mountjoy.[53] Although not one of the eight invited professionals to enter the 1977 Pontins Open, for which Lowe was an organiser, Higgins was one of the 24 players from an entry of 864 to reach the stage where the invited professionals joined the draw, despite having to concede 21 points a frame to amateur players.[53] He whitewashed Reardon and Fred Davis, then defeated Terry Griffiths 7–4 in the final, watched by an audience of around 2,000 people.[56] In Masters of the Baize (2005), a book about world snooker champions, Luke Williams and Paul Gadsby wrote that the tournament "cemented his status as 'The People's Champion'."[53]

Higgins retained the Irish Professional title against Dennis Taylor in 1978.[57] A week later, a A 7–5 victory over Thorburn, from 4–5 behind, secured the 1978 Masters title for him.[58] At the 1978 World Championship, he led Patsy Fagan 12–11 in the first round but was eliminated after he lost three close frames: on a re-spotted black, then the final black ball and, on the final pink ball.[59] He saw of challenges from Fagan for the Irish Professional title in 1978 and 1979.[60]

1980s

[edit]

Higgins lost the Irish Professional title to Dennis Taylor the week before the 1980 World Championship.[61] At the World Championship, he won the deciding frame against Tony Meo in the first round, then eliminated Mans, Steve Davis, and Kirk Stevens to reach the final against Thorburn.[62] Sydney Friskin of The Times described the match as a contrast of styles: "the shrewd cumulative processes of Thorburn against the explosive break-building of Higgins". He also noted that each player had accused the other of distracting them during the match.[63] Higgins led 6–3 at the end of the first session, extending this to 9–5 before Thorburn levelled the match at 9–9.[64] They were also level at 11–11, 13–13, 15–15 and 16–16, from which point Thorburn won the two frames he needed to secure victory at 18–16.[64][65] Higgins was runner-up to Steve Davis at the 1980 UK Championship, losing 6–16.[66][67] He was the first player to win a second Masters title, beating Terry Griffiths 9–7 in the 1981 final after being runner-up when the two contested the 1980 final.[68] He lost to Davis in the second round of the 1981 World Championship.[69] That year, Souvenir Press published "Hurricane" Higgins' Snooker Scrapbook, an autobiographical work which Higgins had written in collaboration with Angela Patmore, having worked on the manuscript for almost a decade.[70]

Higgins won the world title for a second time in 1982.[71] He eliminated Jim Meadowcroft 10–5 in the first round,[72] then won the deciding frame of this match against Doug Mountjoy and prevailed 13–10 against Willie Thorne.[71] In the semi-final, he trailed Jimmy White 13–15 in the best-of-31 match, but took the 29th frame and then compiled a break of 69 against White in the penultimate frame. Higgins had been 0–59 points behind in that frame, but managed to compile an extremely challenging clearance during which he was rarely in position. The break is regarded as one of the best in snooker history.[73][74]In the final he faced Reardon. From 15–15, Higgins went on to achieve victory at 18–15, clinching the match with a 135 total clearance in the final frame.[71] A tearful Higgins summoned his wife and baby daughter from the audience to celebrate with him.[74] Higgins would have been ranked No. 1 in the world rankings for the 1982/83 season had he not forfeited ranking points following disciplinary action.[75][76] He released a country and western styled single, "One-Four-Seven", that year.[77] It failed to chart.[78]

Davis defeated him 5–16 in the semi-finals of the 1983 World Championship.[79] In the final of the 1983 UK Championship he trailed Davis 0–7 before producing a comeback to win 16–15.[80]

In 1986, Higgins split with his manager Del Simmons and signed with Framework, a management group run by Howard Kruger who also managed Jimmy White, Kirk Stevens, and Tony Knowles. Later that year the four, with Status Quo released a cover of "The Wanderer" by Dion as a counter to "Snooker Loopy", a pop single featuring snooker players managed by Barry Hearn's Matchroom.[81][82] At the 1986 UK Championship, Higgins head-butted tournament director Paul Hatherell after an argument. He was fined £12,000 and banned from five tournaments,[83] while he was also convicted of assault and criminal damage arising from the incident, and was fined £250 by a court.[84] Higgins was fined £500 for being abusive towards tournament director Kevin Norton at the 1987 Irish Masters.[85] In 1987 he reached the Masters final for the fifth time; he lost in the deciding frame to Dennis Taylor.[86] By 1988, Higgins had been fined a total of £17,200 in his professional career.[87]

In 1988, Higgins was dropped by Kruger and acquired a new manager, Robin Driscoll.[88] In January 1989, Higgins fell out the window from his partner's first floor flat and broke multiple bones in his ankle. He arrived at several subsequent matches on crutches and played while hopping on one leg.[89] Later that year, Kruger's Framework Management company was wound up at Higgins's instigation, with Higgins claiming that over £50,000 was owed to him.[90] Clive Everton wrote after Higgins's death that the money lost to Framework was "a financial blow from which [Higgins] never recovered."[15]: 6  His final professional triumph was in the 1989 Irish Masters when he defeated Stephen Hendry. This was the last professional tournament he won.[15]

1990s

[edit]

At the 1990 British Open, Higgins lost 8–10 in the final against Canadian player Bob Chaperon, which was his last appearance in a major final. Higgins received a runner-up prize of £45,000, the highest of his career.[91] After losing his first-round match to Steve James at the 1990 World Championship, Higgins remained in his seat in the arena for some time, ordering several vodka and orange drinks, slouched in his chair and twitching.[92] Afterwards, he punched tournament official Colin Randle in the abdomen before the start of a press conference at which he announced his retirement, and abused the media as he left. This followed another incident at the 1990 World Cup, where he repeatedly argued with fellow player and compatriot Dennis Taylor, insulting his late mother and threatening to have him shot if he returned to Northern Ireland.[93] For his conduct, Higgins was banned for the rest of the season and all of the next.[94]

During his 15-month ban Higgins released a biography video, I'm No Angel (1991).[95][96] In 1992, Higgins and his collaborators Oliver Reed and the Troggs released "Wild Thing" as a single.[97][98] He competed in pre-season qualifying matches against amateurs, including former women's champion Stacey Hillyard.[95] After a return to form, Higgins reached the televised rounds of the 1994 World Snooker Championship. Facing fellow Irishman Ken Doherty in the first round, he lost 10–6.[99] The following year, during the qualifying rounds, he complained that the match referee John Williams was distracting him, not by standing in his line of vision but by being "in his line of thought", when he was on a break that had reached 103.[100][101] Williams refused to move, and Higgins, in tears, continued his break, eventually making 137, his highest-ever in a world championship match.[100][101] He was a member of the Europe Team for the 1995 Mosconi Cup, a pool competition.[102]

Post-retirement

[edit]

After his retirement from the professional game, Higgins spent time playing for small sums of money in and around Northern Ireland. He made appearances in the 2005 and 2006 Irish Professional Championship, these comebacks ending in first-round defeats by Garry Hardiman and Joe Delaney, respectively.[citation needed]

On 12 June 2007, it was reported that Higgins had assaulted a referee at a charity match in the north-east of England.[103] Higgins returned to competitive action in September 2007 at the Irish Professional Championship in Dublin but was whitewashed 0–5 by former British Open champion Fergal O'Brien in the first round at the Spawell Club, Templeogue.[104] His autobiography, From the Eye of the Hurricane: My Story, was published in 2007.[105]

Higgins continued to play fairly regularly, and enjoyed "hustling" all comers for small-time stakes in clubs in Northern Ireland and beyond; in May 2009 he entered the Northern Ireland Amateur Championship, "to give it a crack",[106] but failed to appear for his match.[17]

On 8 April 2010, Higgins was part of the debut Snooker Legends Tour event in Sheffield, at the Crucible. Appearing alongside other retired or close-to-retiring professionals, including John Parrott, Jimmy White, John Virgo and Cliff Thorburn, he faced Thorburn in his match, but lost 2–0.[107]

It is estimated that Higgins earned and spent £3–4 million in his career as a snooker player.[108][109]

Playing style

[edit]

In describing Higgins's unconventional playing technique, his fellow professional Willie Thorne said that "He does everything wrong: his stance is square, he lifts his head, his arm's bent, he snatches at some of his shots." Thorne concluded that Higgins would be the worst example for an aspiring player to imitate.[110] Higgins's grip on his cue was less firm than typically employed by professional players.[111] Author Brendan Cooper wrote that "Beset with twitches, sniffs, and odd jerks of the limbs, Higgins would approach the table like a battered boxer trying to stay upright."[112]

Originally an out-and-out attacking player, Higgins developed his tactical game throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Thorburn praised his innovative positional play, citing him as one of the first players to "break out reds from potting the red, which is a very difficult thing to do."[110] Williams and Gadsby wrote that as Higgins grew older, his "technical shortcomings became burdensome", and that he began to fail on more shots as his hand-eye co-ordination declined, but note that he maintained a world championship career lasting over two decades.[111]

Other media appearances

[edit]

Higgins partnered Kenny Lynch in Pro-Celebrity Snooker on ITV in 1978.[113][114] He was a guest on A Question of Sport in 1980,[115] and on Give Us a Clue the following year.[116] The 1984 series International Pro Celebrity Golf on BBC 2 saw Higgins and Greg Norman play Lynch and Tom Watson.[117]

Two video games with Higgins's likeness were released in 1985, titled Alex Higgins' World Snooker and Alex Higgins' World Pool.[118][citation needed] In 1987 he appeared with Kruger on the chat show Wogan on the day he had been fined £12,000 and banned for five tournaments by the WPBSA, apparing relaxed and saying that he accepted the sanctions.[119]

He made another appearance on Wogan in 1991.[120] Higgins appeared in the Sporting Stars edition of the British television quiz The Weakest Link on 25 July 2009.[121]

Personal life

[edit]

At the time of his 1972 triumph at the World Championship, Higgins related that he did not have a permanent address, and had recently lived in a row of abandoned houses in Blackburn which were awaiting demolition. In one week he had moved into five different houses on the same street, moving down one every time his current dwelling was demolished.[122]

Higgins married twice and had four children from three different relationships. In 1971, he met Joyce Fox and they had a son, Chris, in 1975. They separated six months later; in 2001, Fox told her son that Higgins was his father and they reconnected in 2003.[123][124] In April 1975, Higgins married Australian Cara Hasler in Sydney.[51] They had a daughter, Christel, and their divorce was finalised in 1979.[125][11] In January 1980 Higgins married Lynn Avison in Wilmslow, Cheshire.[126] They had a daughter, Lauren, in 1980 and son Jordan in 1983.[127][12] They split in 1985[84] and divorced. In the same year, Higgins began a relationship with Siobhan Kidd, which ended in 1989 after he allegedly hit her with a hairdryer.[128]

Higgins had a long and enduring friendship with Oliver Reed,[129] who appeared on This Is Your Life when Higgins was the subject in 1981.[73]

In 1983 Higgins helped a young boy from Manchester, a fan of his who had been in a coma for two months, after his parents wrote to him. He recorded messages on tape and sent them to the boy with his best wishes. He later visited the boy in hospital and played a snooker match that he promised to have with him when he recovered.[130]

In 1996, Higgins was convicted of assaulting a 14-year-old boy,[109] while in 1997 then-girlfriend Holly Haise stabbed him three times during a domestic argument.[84] In total, he was arrested 17 times.[131]

Illness and death

[edit]
Higgins in 2008

For many years, Higgins smoked heavily; he reportedly smoked 80 cigarettes a day.[132] He had an operation on cancerous growths on his palate in 1996.[15] In June 1998, he was found to have throat cancer;[15] on 13 October of that year, he had major surgery.[133] He could only talk in a whisper in his last years.[134]

In early 2010 he suffered from pneumonia and breathing problems,[5] and on 31 March he was admitted to hospital.[135] In April 2010 Higgins' friends announced that they had set up a campaign to help raise the £20,000 he needed for teeth implants, to enable him to eat properly again and put on weight. Higgins had lost his teeth after intensive radiotherapy used to treat his throat cancer. It was reported that since losing them he had been living on liquid food, and had become increasingly depressed, even contemplating suicide.[136] He was too ill and frail to have the implants fitted.[137] Despite his illness, Higgins continued to smoke cigarettes and drink heavily until the end of his life.[138] He was admitted to hospital again in May.[134]

By the summer of 2010, Higgins' weight had fallen to 6.5 stone (41 kilograms).[109] Despite having once been worth £4 million, he was bankrupt and survived on a £200-a-week disability allowance.[136] He was found dead in bed in his flat on 24 July 2010.[4][139] The cause of death was a combination of malnutrition, pneumonia, tooth decay and a bronchial condition, although his daughter Lauren stated that he was clear from throat cancer when he died.[140]

Higgins' funeral service was held at St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast, on 2 August 2010. He was buried in Carnmoney Cemetery in Newtownabbey, County Antrim. Among the snooker professionals in attendance were Jimmy White, Willie Thorne, Stephen Hendry, Ken Doherty, Joe Swail,[141] Shaun Murphy and John Virgo.[142] Doherty and White were pall bearers.

Legacy

[edit]
Mural of Higgins at the Royal Bar, Belfast

Alex Higgins was an inspiration to many subsequent professional snooker players, including Ken Doherty, Jimmy White and Ronnie O'Sullivan.[citation needed] In Clive Everton's TV documentary The Story of Snooker (2002), Steve Davis described Higgins as the "one true genius that snooker has produced".[143] Higgins arguably fulfilled his potential only intermittently during his career peak in the 1970s and 1980s; Everton puts this down to Davis and Ray Reardon generally being too consistent for him.[127] O'Sullivan has called Higgins "the greatest snooker player I have ever seen" when he was playing at his best, while also acknowledging that his erratic lifestyle caused Higgins to have a lack of consistency on the table.[144]

Higgins's exciting style and explosive persona helped make snooker a growing sport in the 1970s and 1980s.[131] He made a 16-red clearance in a challenge match in 1976; it was a break of 146, with the brown potted as the first "red", and 16 colours: one green, five pinks and ten blacks.[145]

In 2011, Event 8 of the Players Tour Championship was renamed as the Alex Higgins International Trophy.[146] In 2016, WPBSA chairman Barry Hearn announced that the trophy for the new Northern Ireland Open tournament would be named after Higgins.[147][148]

Richard Dormer wrote and directed a one-person play based on Higgins's career, titled Hurricane (2004).[149] Following performances at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, for which Dormer won The Stage Edinburgh Fringe Best Actor award, the production transferred to the West End and then toured the UK.[150][149]

The professional rivalry between Alex Higgins and Steve Davis was portrayed in a 2016 BBC feature film titled The Rack Pack, in which Higgins was played by Luke Treadaway.[151]

Performance and rankings timeline

[edit]
Tournament 1971/
72 		1972/
73 		1973/
74 		1974/
75 		1975/
76 		1976/
77 		1977/
78 		1978/
79 		1979/
80 		1980/
81 		1981/
82 		1982/
83 		1983/
84 		1984/
85 		1985/
86 		1986/
87 		1987/
88 		1988/
89 		1989/
90 		1990/
91 		1991/
92 		1992/
93 		1993/
94 		1994/
95 		1995/
96 		1996/
97 		1997/
98 		Ref.
Ranking No ranking system 2 5 7 11 4 11 2 5 9 9 6 9 17 24 97 120 72 61 48 51 99 156 [152]
Ranking tournaments
Grand Prix Tournament Not Held 2R 1R 2R 3R 3R A F 2R A LQ LQ 1R LQ LQ LQ A [153]
UK Championship Non-Ranking Event F 3R SF 2R 2R 2R A 1R 1R 1R 3R LQ LQ A [153]
German Open Tournament Not Held LQ WD A [153]
Welsh Open Tournament Not Held LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ A [153]
International Open[nb 1] Tournament Not Held NR 2R 1R QF 3R 2R A 1R 1R Not Held LQ 1R LQ LQ LQ A [153]
Thailand Open[nb 2] Tournament Not Held Non-Ranking Event Not Held 2R WD LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ WD A [153]
British Open[nb 3] Tournament Not Held Non-Ranking Event SF SF 1R 1R 2R F A LQ 1R LQ 1R LQ LQ A [153]
World Championship Non-Ranking QF SF F 1R 1R QF F 2R W SF 1R 2R 2R 2R 1R LQ 1R A LQ LQ 1R LQ LQ LQ WD [153]
Non-ranking tournaments
Scottish Masters Tournament Not Held SF F SF SF QF F QF NH A A A A A A A A A [153]
The Masters Not Held QF QF SF W F F W SF 1R QF QF 1R F QF A WR A LQ LQ LQ A LQ A A [153]
Irish Masters[nb 4] Not Held F F W SF SF SF SF SF SF SF F 1R 1R SF W QF A 1R A A A A A A [153]
European League[nb 5] Tournament Not Held RR Not Held A A RR A A A A A A A A A [153]
Pontins Professional Not Held A A A A RR A A A QF A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A [153]
Former ranking tournaments
Canadian Masters[nb 6] Not Held Non-Ranking Tournament Not Held Non-Ranking LQ Tournament Not Held [153]
Hong Kong Open[nb 7] Tournament Not Held Non-Ranking Event NH 3R Tournament Not Held NR NR NH [153]
Classic Tournament Not Held Non-Ranking Event 2R 2R QF 2R 3R 2R 2R A LQ Tournament Not Held [153]
Strachan Open Tournament Not Held LQ MR NR Not Held [153]
Asian Classic[nb 8] Tournament Not Held NR QF WD 3R LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ NH [153]
European Open Tournament Not Held 2R 2R WD LQ 1R LQ LQ LQ LQ NH [153]
Former non-ranking tournaments
Park Drive 2000 (Spring) F Tournament Not Held [154]
Stratford Professional A W Tournament Not Held [155]
Park Drive 2000 (Autumn) A F Tournament Not Held [154]
Men of the Midlands W W Tournament Not Held [156]
World Championship W SF Ranking Event [153]
Norwich Union Open Not Held SF SF Tournament Not Held [153]
Watney Open Not Held W Tournament Not Held [153]
Canadian Club Masters Tournament Not Held W Tournament Not Held [157]
World Matchplay Championship Tournament Not Held QF Tournament Not Held [153]
Dry Blackthorn Cup Tournament Not Held F Tournament Not Held [158]
Holsten Lager International Tournament Not Held SF Tournament Not Held [159]
Forward Chemicals Tournament Tournament Not Held RR Tournament Not Held [160]
Padmore Super Crystalate Tournament Not Held W Tournament Not Held [161]
Pontins Camber Sands Tournament Not Held W Tournament Not Held [162]
Champion of Champions Tournament Not Held F NH RR Tournament Not Held [153]
International Open[nb 1] Tournament Not Held SF Ranking Event Not Held Ranking Event [153]
Northern Ireland Classic Tournament Not Held QF Tournament Not Held [153]
Highland Masters Tournament Not Held SF Tournament Not Held [153]
Classic Tournament Not Held F QF SF 1R Ranking Event Tournament Not Held [163][153]
Tolly Cobbold Classic Tournament Not Held W W SF A QF A Tournament Not Held [153]
UK Championship Tournament Not Held SF SF QF F QF F W Ranking Event [153]
British Open[nb 3] Tournament Not Held W RR RR RR RR Ranking Event [153]
KitKat Break for World Champions Tournament Not Held SF Tournament Not Held [153]
Pot Black A RR A A A A RR A A RR RR RR 1R A 1R Tournament Not Held A A A Not Held [164]
Belgian Classic Tournament Not Held SF Tournament Not Held [153]
Carlsberg Challenge Tournament Not Held SF F SF A A Tournament Not Held [153]
Canadian Masters[nb 6] Not Held SF W F W SF SF SF Tournament Not Held A SF A R Tournament Not Held [153]
Hong Kong Open[nb 7] Tournament Not Held A A A RR QF A 1R A SF NH R Tournament Not Held A A NH [165][166]
Kent Cup Tournament Not Held A QF A A A NH A Tournament Not Held [167]
Hong Kong Gold Cup Tournament Not Held F Tournament Not Held [168]
International League Tournament Not Held RR Tournament Not Held [169]
World Seniors Championship Tournament Not Held 1R Tournament Not Held [170]
Irish Professional Championship W Tournament Not Held W W W F A F W NH F F WD QF W Not Held A QF Tournament Not Held [153]
Tenball Tournament Not Held QF Not Held [171]
Performance Table Legend
LQ lost in the qualifying draw #R lost in the early rounds of the tournament
(WR = Wildcard round, RR = Round robin) 		QF lost in the quarter-finals
SF lost in the semi-finals F lost in the final W won the tournament
DNQ did not qualify for the tournament A did not participate in the tournament WD withdrew from the tournament
NH / Not Held means an event was not held.
NR / Non-Ranking Event means an event is/was no longer a ranking event.
R / Ranking Event means an event is/was a ranking event.
  1. ^ a b The event was also called the Goya Matchroom Trophy (1985/1986)
  2. ^ The event was also called the Thailand Masters (1983/1984–1986/1987 & 1991/1992) and the Asian Open (1989/1990–1992/1993)
  3. ^ a b The event was also called the British Gold Cup (1979/1980), Yamaha Organs Trophy (1980/1981) and International Masters (1981/1982–1983/1984)
  4. ^ The event was also called the Benson & Hedges Ireland Tournament (1974/1975–1976/1977)
  5. ^ The event was also called the Professional Snooker League (1983/1984), Matchroom League (1986/1987 to 1991/1992), Premier League (1997/98)
  6. ^ a b The event was also called the Canadian Open (1974/1975–1980/1981)
  7. ^ a b The event ran under different names such as the Australian Masters (1983/1984 to 1987/1988 and 1995/1996) and Australian Open (1994/1995).
  8. ^ The event was also called the Dubai Masters (1988/1989), Dubai Classic (1989/90–1994/1995) and Thailand Classic (1995/1996)

Career finals

[edit]

Ranking finals: 6 (1 title)

[edit]
Legend
World Championship (1–2)[b]
UK Championship (0–1)[c]
Other (0–2)
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score
Runner-up 1. 1976 World Championship  Ray Reardon (WAL) 16–27
Runner-up 2. 1980 World Championship (2)  Cliff Thorburn (CAN) 16–18
Winner 1. 1982 World Championship (2)  Ray Reardon (WAL) 18–15
Runner-up 3. 1984 UK Championship (3)  Steve Davis (ENG) 8–16
Runner-up 4. 1988 Grand Prix  Steve Davis (ENG) 6–10
Runner-up 5. 1990 British Open  Bob Chaperon (CAN) 8–10

Non-ranking finals: 63 (33 titles)

[edit]
Legend
World Championship (1–0)[d]
UK Championship (1–2)[e]
The Masters (2–3)
Other (29–23)
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Ref.
Winner 1. 1972 Men of the Midlands England John Spencer 4–2 [156]
Winner 2. 1972 Castle Professional England John Spencer Round–Robin [172]
Winner 3. 1972 Willie Smith Trophy England John Dunning 25–13 [173]
Winner 4. 1972 Irish Professional Championship Northern Ireland Jackie Rea 28–12 [174]
Winner 5. 1972 World Championship England John Spencer 37–31 [175][a]
Winner 6. 1972 Stratford Professional England John Spencer 6–3 [155]
Runner-up 1. 1972 Park Drive 2000 – Spring England John Spencer 3–4 [154]
Runner-up 2. 1972 Park Drive 2000 – Autumn England John Spencer 3–5 [154]
Runner-up 3. 1972 Marrickville Professional Australia Eddie Charlton 17–19 [176]
Winner 7. 1972 Ford Series Tournament England John Pulman 4–2 [177]
Runner-up 4. 1972 Ryde Tournament Wales Ray Reardon 1–4 [178]
Winner 8. 1973 Men of the Midlands (2) Wales Ray Reardon 5–3 [156]
Runner-up 5. 1973 Castle Professional – Event 1 England John Spencer Round–Robin [179]
Winner 9. 1973 Castle Professional – Event 2 England John Pulman Round–Robin [180]
Winner 10. 1974 Watney Open England Fred Davis 17–11 [153]
Winner 11. 1974 Castle Professional England John Pulman Round–Robin [181]
Winner 12. 1974 Ladywood Professional England Graham Miles 6–4 [182][183]
Runner-up 6. 1974 Jackpot Automatics England John Spencer 0–5 [184]
Runner-up 7. 1975 Ashton Court Country Club Event England John Spencer 1–5 [185]
Winner 13. 1975 Canadian Open England John Pulman 15–7 [186]
Winner 14. 1975 Suffolk Invitation England Graham Miles 5–1 [187]
Winner 15. 1975 Marton Hotel and Country Club Professional England David Taylor 6–5 [188][189]
Runner-up 8. 1975 Benson & Hedges Challenge England John Spencer 7–9 [190]
Winner 16. 1976 Canadian Club Masters Wales Ray Reardon 6–4 [157]
Runner-up 9. 1976 Canadian Open England John Spencer 9–17 [186]
Runner-up 10. 1976 Benson & Hedges Ireland Tournament (2) England John Spencer 0–5 [190]
Winner 17. 1976 Tony's Club Tournament England John Spencer 4–1 [191]
Winner 18. 1977 Canadian Open (2) England John Spencer 17–14 [186]
Runner-up 11. 1977 Dry Blackthorn Cup Republic of Ireland Patsy Fagan 2–4 [192]
Winner 19. 1977 Benson & Hedges Ireland Tournament Wales Ray Reardon 5–3 [190]
Winner 20. 1978 Irish Professional Championship (2) Northern Ireland Dennis Taylor 21–7 [57]
Winner 21. 1978 The Masters Canada Cliff Thorburn 7–5 [153]
Runner-up 12. 1978 Castle Professional England John Spencer 3–5 [193]
Winner 22. 1978 Irish Professional Championship (3) Republic of Ireland Patsy Fagan 21–13 [194]
Runner-up 13. 1978 Champion of Champions Wales Ray Reardon 9–11 [195]
Runner-up 14. 1978 Suffolk Professional Invitational Republic of Ireland Patsy Fagan 3–7 [196]
Runner-up 15. 1979 The Masters South Africa Perrie Mans 4–8 [153]
Winner 23. 1979 Tolly Cobbold Classic Wales Ray Reardon 5–4 [197]
Winner 24. 1979 Irish Professional Championship (4) Republic of Ireland Patsy Fagan 21–12 [198]
Winner 25. 1980 Padmore Super Crystalate International South Africa Perrie Mans 4–2 [199]
Runner-up 16. 1980 The Classic England John Spencer 3–4 [200]
Winner 26. 1980 Tolly Cobbold Classic (2) Northern Ireland Dennis Taylor 5–4 [197]
Runner-up 17. 1980 The Masters (2) Wales Terry Griffiths 5–9 [153]
Winner 27. 1980 British Gold Cup Wales Ray Reardon 5–1 [201]
Runner-up 18. 1980 Irish Professional Championship Northern Ireland Dennis Taylor 15–21 [202]
Winner 28. 1980 Pontins Camber Sands Northern Ireland Dennis Taylor 9–7 [203]
Runner-up 19. 1980 UK Championship England Steve Davis 6–16 [153]
Winner 29. 1981 The Masters (2) Wales Terry Griffiths 9–6 [153]
Runner-up 20. 1982 Irish Professional Championship (2) Northern Ireland Dennis Taylor 13–16 [204]
Runner-up 21. 1982 Scottish Masters England Steve Davis 4–9 [205]
Runner-up 22. 1982 UK Championship (2) Wales Terry Griffiths 15–16 [153]
Winner 30. 1983 Irish Professional Championship (5) Northern Ireland Dennis Taylor 16–11 [204]
Winner 31. 1983 UK Championship England Steve Davis 16–15 [153]
Runner-up 23. 1985 Irish Masters England Jimmy White 5–9 [190]
Runner-up 24. 1985 Irish Professional Championship (3) Northern Ireland Dennis Taylor 5–10 [204]
Runner-up 25. 1985 Carlsberg Challenge England Jimmy White 3–8 [206]
Runner-up 26. 1986 Irish Professional Championship (4) Northern Ireland Dennis Taylor 7–10 [204]
Runner-up 27. 1986 Scottish Masters (2) Canada Cliff Thorburn 8–9 [205]
Runner-up 28. 1987 The Masters (3) Northern Ireland Dennis Taylor 8–9 [153]
Runner-up 29. 1988 WPBSA Satellite Tournament (Glasgow) England Gary Wilkinson 4–5 [207]
Winner 32. 1989 Irish Professional Championship (6) Northern Ireland Jack McLaughlin 9–7 [208]
Runner-up 30. 1989 Hong Kong Gold Cup England Steve Davis 3–6 [209]
Winner 33. 1989 Irish Masters Scotland Stephen Hendry 9–8 [210]

Pro-am finals: 4 (3 titles)

[edit]
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Ref.
Winner 1. 1975 Castle Open England John Spencer 5–2 [211]
Winner 2. 1977 Pontins Spring Open Wales Terry Griffiths 7–4 [212]
Winner 3. 1979 Castle Open (2) England Fred Davis 5–1 [213]
Runner-up 1. 1987 Dutch Open England Jonathan Birch 2–6 [214]

Team finals: 6 (5 titles)

[edit]
Team finals contested by Alex Higgins
Outcome No. Year Championship Team/partner Opponent(s) in the final Score
Winner 1. 1975 Ladbroke International Rest of the World  England Cumulative score
Winner 2. 1984 World Doubles Championship  Jimmy White (ENG)  Cliff Thorburn (CAN) and  Willie Thorne (ENG) 10–2
Winner 3. 1985 World Cup Ireland  England 9–7
Winner 4. 1986 World Cup (2) Ireland  Canada 9–7
Winner 5. 1987 World Cup (3) Ireland  Canada 9–2
Runner-up 1. 1990 World Cup  Northern Ireland  Canada 5–9

Amateur finals: 3 (2 titles)

[edit]
Amateur finals contested by Alex Higgins
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Ref.
Winner 1. 1968 Northern Ireland Amateur Championship  Maurice Gill (NIR) 4–1 [215][25]
Winner 2. 1968 All-Ireland Amateur Championship  Gerry Hanway (IRL) 4–1 [28]
Runner-up 1. 1969 Northern Ireland Amateur Championship  Dessie Anderson (NIR) 0–4 [29]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Some sources give the score as 37–32. The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker: The Complete Record & History (2004) says "Higgins triumphed 37–31 (not 37–32 as so many publications have wrongly printed)".[36]
  2. ^ The World Championship first became a ranking event in 1974.
  3. ^ The UK Championship first became a ranking event in 1984.
  4. ^ The World Championship was a non-ranking event until 1973.
  5. ^ The UK Championship was a non-ranking event until 1983.

References

[edit]
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Bibliography

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Further reading

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